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Authors
Wang, Cheng
Li, Yang
Chen, Jiazheng
Zhao, Minwei
Wang, Xinguang
Li, Feng
Tian, Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Health Science Center Medical Education Research Funding Project (2022YB08)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement. Participation was entirely voluntary, with assurances of confidentiality and anonymity. No personally identifiable information was collected or disclosed. The study was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (Approval Number: (2025)197-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
