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Authors
Yang, Ziqing
Zhen, Siyu
Pan, Ben
Wei, Hanyu
Li, Qiang
Yue, Junyan
Hu, Ying
Liang, Changhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
The Medical Education Research Project of Henan Province (wjlx202136)
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional and/or National Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. The research design was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (approval number: EC-024-408). Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
