Shen, Ziyue
Liu, Yunbo
Wu, Hongbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72104030)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval (IRB00001052-20069) was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Peking University. All participants provided informed consent to participate. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: HW is a member of the collection Editorial Board for BMC Medical Education. The other authors (ZS and YL) declare that they have no competing interests.