Alshammari, Abdullah F.
Madfa, Ahmed A.
Anazi, Bassam Ali
Alenezi, Yousef E.
Alkurdi, Khlood A.
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Medical Ethical Committee of the College of Dentistry, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, approved the protocol of this study (Approval No.: H-2025-619). As no human participants were involved, informed consent was not applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.