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Authors
Petri, Camille R.
Mackay, Zoë P.
Sullivan, Amy M.
Hibbert, Kathryn A.
Sternschein, Rebecca
Brady, Virginia
Anandaiah, Asha M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Association of American Medical Colleges Northeast Group on Education Affairs Collaborative Research Grant
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Program in Medical Education Educational Scholarship Review Committee at Harvard Medical School and the Institutional Review Board of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The Institutional Review Board of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center determined that this study did not represent human subjects research. The research adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were provided with information about the study at the outset of the survey, and informed that proceeding to take the survey indicated informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
