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Authors
Yu, Xi
Wu, Jiafu
Zhang, Yuhuan
Di, Zhixin
Nie, Wanling
Wang, Mingyu
Zhu, Xingyu
Zhang, Yunkai
Wu, Yimeng
Ma, Yan
Han, Yuxi
Yu, Miao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Province College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202410226138)
Heilongjiang Provincial Higher Education Teaching Reform Research (SJGZB2024127)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 13 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval No. KY2024-014) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose and methods before the study began. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Participants were also informed that their participation was voluntary, that their information would be kept confidential, and that the researchers were available to address any questions they might have.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
