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Authors
Mohamedzain, Elnazeir Mohamed Ibrahim
Ahmed, Muhannad Bushra Masaad
Abdulrahman, Mohamed Salah Abdulrazeg
Suliman, Bakhiet Ahmed Abaker
Alabas, Mohammed Elturabi Ajib
Osman, Alam Eldeen Hamid Omer
Fadlelmoula, Yousif Abdelrahman Yousif
Babiker, Azmy Albadry Abdeen
Ahmed, Ahmed Balla M.
Gobbara, Mohanad Altayeb Mokhtar
Ahmed, Sohaib Mohammed Mokhtar
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Gadarif University. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring respect for participants’ rights and dignity. The findings and methodology of this study were meticulously reported in the manuscript in accordance with the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. Informed written consent was then acquired from every participant after thoroughly explaining the research purpose, with the option to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
