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Authors
Aziz, Shahram https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-1552
Hameed, Masood
Azeez, Shokhan
Omer, Shirwan
Ameen, Kawa
Abdullah, Trefa
Nada, Mohanad
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethical committee of Sulaimani Polytechnic University in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Reference Number 2491). Participants were provided with an information sheet describing the study’s purpose, procedures, confidentiality, and their right to decline or withdraw at any time. Contact details were also included for any questions or clarifications. Informed consent was implied through voluntary completion of the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
