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Authors
Chao, Xiaopei
Li, Xiaoyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (UHB12577)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences（CIFMS） (2024-I2M-C&T-B-029)
the 2023 Resident Physician Standardized Training Quality Improvement Project (2023021)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2023
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was waived by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (No. I-25ZM0006). Informed consent was obtained from all enrolled students.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The paper is not under consideration by another journal, and the results presented in this work have not been previously presented or published.
