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Authors
Jalali, Amir
Zendeh, Mostafa Bafandeh
Sharifi, Azam
Naghibzadeh, Amirhossein
Moradi, Leila
Karimi, Jalal
Taghvostani, Nazanin Mardani
Moradi, Khalil
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Ethics code: IR.KUMS.REC.1402.342). Written permission to utilize the research scale was obtained from its developer. Prior to participation, all individuals provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to all relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
