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Authors
Salameh, Basma
Alkubati, Sameer A.
Kassabry, Mayas
Qtait, Faeda
Hammad, Bahaaeddin M.
Hussein, Abeer
Anabtawy, Rasmieh
Qaddumi, Jamal
ALBashtawy, Mohammed
Mousa, Ola
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Arab American University (Approval Number: 2024/A/172/N). All procedures adhere to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was entirely voluntary, with assurances that withdrawal from the study would not affect participants’ grades or academic performance. Strict measures were implemented to ensure confidentiality and privacy by refraining from collecting or disclosing any identifying information. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
