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Authors
Pang, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-1462
Lv, Zhigan
Zhang, Haifeng
Yang, Siyao
Wang, Yuanyuan
Wu, Yang
Hao, Xiaoxing
Cheng, Lin
Xin, Pengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-7497
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Bethune Hospital Education and Teaching Research Project (2022JX17)
Shanxi Province Higher Education Teaching Reform and Innovation Project (J20240532)
Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202203021221240)
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences (YXLL-2025–047).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
