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Authors
Ma, Xiang
Pan, Wei
Yu, Xiao-ning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (202408010570, 202408010570, 202408010570)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yantai Stomatological Hospital (Approval No. 2024112) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
