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Authors
Zhang, Yuwei
Li, Yuanheng
Sha, Zhuowa
Wang, Yazhou
Xie, Yuzhuo
Zhao, Zihua
Shan, Linghan
Jiao, Mingli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Medical Board (19-309, 19-309, 19-309)
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2023
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants (all participants are older than 16), which was in the form of questionnaires. The informed con-sent form described the purpose and method of data collection and ensured that the data would be kept confidential. The Research Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University approved the procedure for obtaining informed consent(number/ID: HMUIRB20160014). All the methods included in this study are in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
