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Authors
Managheb, Seyed Esmaeil
Pouralimohamadi, Neda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-0609
Taghipour, Kaveh
Managheb, Seyedeh Nastaran
Hosseini, Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-5255
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Approval ID: IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1398.304) and adhered to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the educational focus of the interventions, the randomized controlled trial (RCT) design was approved locally by the same committee. Therefore, a clinical trial number is not applicable. Participants provided written informed consent before enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
