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Authors
Al-Ani, Mohammed
Massias, Samuel
Jayawardena, Panduka
Khanderia, Esha
Franklyn, Joshua
Hashmi, Khawar
Patel, Vanash
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: The Health Research Authority (HRA) did not require research ethics approval for this project. The service evaluation was reviewed and approved by the information governance team, and clinical lead for surgery at WHTH before its commencement.
: Written informed consent for publication of data was obtained from all study participants.
: Mr Vanash Patel is a preceptor for CMR Surgical.
