Wei, Yingying
Deng, Na
Zheng, Hongmei
Guo, Haijun
Zhang, Huiling
Li, Bing
Wu, Daiqin
wei, Li
Si, Xiaoyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Teaching Reform Research Project of Guizhou Medical University (JG 2022048)
The reform project of teaching content and curriculum system in colleges and universities of Guizhou Province (GZJG20220724)
Reform project of teaching content and curriculum system in colleges and universities in Guizhou Province (2021038)
Cardiovascular disease theory and time teaching case base project (YJSCXJH[2018]096)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Medical University, and informed consent was obtained from all study subjects (Ethics approval Number:2023–211). This study strictly adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.