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Authors
Almomani, Emad
Tobin, John
Fernandes, Sonia
Sullivan, Jacqueline
Saadeh, Omar
Mustafa, Emad
Pattison, Natalie
Alinier, Guillaume
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, ). The European Resuscitation Council (ERC) approved the validation of the model within its Advanced Life Support (ALS) courses. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Medical Research Center (MRC) at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) (protocol number MRC-01-23-606). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
