Alvarado-Cotrina, Norma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-4328
Ladera-Castañeda, Marysela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-8256
Turpo-Claudio, Denisse https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-5266
Cervantes-Ganoza, Luis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6750
Yarasca-Berrocal, Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-2205
Huamani-Echaccaya, José https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-2049
Cayo-Rojas, César https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-7841
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista approved the research with letter No. 9-2022-CIEI-UPSJB on January 17, 2022. All participants gave their informed consent voluntarily, assuring them that they would not be exposed to unnecessary physical and psychological risks. This study followed the ethical principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki, which include respect, freedom, nonmaleficence, justice, and confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.