Updates are available Correction dated 2025-11-20

Article History

Received: 12 May 2025

Accepted: 6 August 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Change Date: 8 November 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the authors would like to add Shixian Gu as one of the corresponding authors, which was omitted in the Published version.

Change Date: 20 November 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08206-3

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Peking University Third Hospital (IRB00006761-M20250075). All methods were carried out in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital because this study analyzed only publicly accessible curricular documents and did not involve human participants. This study is not a clinical trial, and registration details are not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.