Shahkarami, Farshad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0429-1914
Taghavi, Azadeh Angouraj https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3454
Dolama, Reza Hosseini https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0904
Khajavirad, Nasim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-6345
Mirzazadeh, Azim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-3628
Gandomkar, Roghayeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-6243
Article History
Received: 15 June 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the TUMS Board of Ethics. (IR.TUMS.IKHC.REC.1400.032) The intervention in the present study was implemented as a part of the TUMS School of Medicine’s official undergraduate MD curriculum. Informed consent for data gathering and publication was obtained from all participants, and they were free to halt their participation at any point throughout the study..
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.