Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Mastour, Haniye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-0998
Choubdaran, Ensieh
Abbasi, Bita
Emadzadeh, Ali
Khadem-Rezaiyan, Majid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-176X
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (4000928)
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (992357)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Participation was voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from all individuals. The study protocol was approved by the Vice Chancellor for Research at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (Registration No. 992357) and the National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (Registration No. 4000928). All procedures aligned with the School of Medicine of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Iran Research Ethics Committees of the National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (; Approval ID: IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1400.504 and IR.NASRME.REC.1401.029; Approval Date: 2021-08-10 and 2022-11-01, respectively).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
