Ho, Ting Khee
Abu Kassim, Noor Lide
O’Malley, Lucy
Roudsari, Reza Vahid
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with relevant guidelines and regulations outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Study approval was approved by the ethics committees of the University of Manchester (2023-17408-31608) and the National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)(JEP-2023-204).All participants have provided informed consent, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants have consented to the academic publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.