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Authors
Zhou, Yuankai
Zhao, LiuFeng
Mi, Liangyu
Liu, Shengjun
Yang, Yingying
Wang, Qianlin
He, Huaiwu
Long, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-115, 2022-PUMCH-B-115)
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (approval number: I-24ZM0042). All ICU physicians involved in this study’s survey participated voluntarily. Participants provided electronic informed consent prior to completing the survey. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
