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Article History

Received: 19 December 2024

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 27 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethical Committees of the Sudan Medical Specialization Board and the National University – Sudan. The research was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for ethical research involving human participants. Participants were informed about the study’s purpose and voluntary participation. By completing the e-survey, participants provided implied consent to participate.

: N/A.

: The authors declare no competing interests.