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Authors
Jalali, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-879X
Naghibzadeh, Amirhossein
Mohammadi, Mohammad Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-3796
Rahmani, Shamsodin
Moradi, Pouya
Taghvostani, Nazanin Mardani
Moradi, Khalil
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2024
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences under code [IR.KUMS.REC.1401.570]. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. At the outset, the study’s methodology and objectives were clearly explained to the participants, who were assured of the confidentiality of their information and their right to withdraw at any time. From the study’s design through to the publication of its results, all ethical standards outlined in the Helsinki Declaration were strictly adhered to.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
