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Authors
Chen, Guihua https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0142-3565
Lin, Chuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4204-5375
Zhang, Lijie https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2112-0067
Luo, Zhao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7807-6296
Shin, Yu Seob https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-3821
Li, Xianxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-0150
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was based entirely on virtual clinical cases and did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
