Xu, Ying
Huang, Junying
Xian, Daheng
Nie, Longzhu
Mao, Feng
Shen, Songjie
Zhou, Yidong
Zhang, Xiaohui
Sun, Qiang
Li, Hang
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Breast Special Committee of the Chinese Association of Research Hospital. This study was in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from each participating surgeon.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.