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Authors
Wang, Szu-Han
Chen, Yin-Yu
Hsieh, Ming-Ju
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST105-2511-S-182-002-MY2)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Chang-Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board (IRB No. 104-9774B). All participants provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable. All figures and tables within the manuscript were created by the research team.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
