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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Nursing at Assiut University (IRB: 1120230588). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants, and their anonymity and confidentiality were guaranteed. This study was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and subsequent revisions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
