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Article History

Received: 24 February 2025

Accepted: 28 August 2025

First Online: 2 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study received a formal exemption from ethical approval and for informed consent by the University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee. This is because the study satisfies the conditions outlined in Sect. 5. 5. 17 (a) – (d) of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research, classifying it as lower risk research. The data analysis was performed on de-identified, pre-existing data, posing no foreseeable risk to the students. The research was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. The National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2023) complies with the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.