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Authors
Sesen, Pınar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-5280
Tokaç, Sinem Ok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-7611
Kaffaf, Mehmet Berk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-3770
Uslu, Yesim Sesen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-7410
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: This cross-sectional survey was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Istanbul Kent University (E-10420511-050-29360). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects for study participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for the use and publication of the photographs was obtained from the individual who appears in the images used in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
