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Authors
Wang, Tianlin
Liang, Jinmei
Chen, Li
Li, Shu
Zhu, Man
Cai, Yun
Chen, Mengli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Care Research Project Fund of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (24BJZ37)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was granted exempt status by the Ethics Committee of PLA General Hospital. Informed consent was obtained in written form from all NRPs prior to their involvement in the study. Participation in this study was voluntary, with no incentives provided for participation and no penalties imposed for withdrawal. NRPs were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without adverse consequences.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
