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Authors
Li, Guobiao
Yang, Yi
Guo, Liying
Zhao, Guojing
Cui, Shijie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (24YJCZH431)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Ethics approval was waived for this study on human participants in accordance with the national legislation (‘Ethical Review Measures for Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Humans’, promulgated by the National Health Commission of China and three other ministries in February 2023) and institutional requirements. The study involved an anonymous survey, and informed consent was secured from all participants by providing them with comprehensive details about the study's purpose and data usage before they proceeded with the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
