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Authors
Hong Ngoc Nguyen, Quynh
Thi Thủy Nguyen, Dung
Hoang, Thao Anh
Nguyen, Chau Anh
Ngan Nguyen, Ha
De La Paz, Susan
Liamputtong, Pranee
Thi Hoa Nguyen, Huyen
Tran Dieu Nguyen, Hieu
Van Le, Phuoc
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki [ ]. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board of Vinmec International General Hospital JSC & VinUniversity (Approval Reference Number: 71/2023/QD-VMEC). All participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to their participation.
: This manuscript includes data for which consent was obtained from all participants. Identifiable data, such as student ID pictures, were optional and voluntarily provided solely for verification purposes. These data were securely managed and permanently deleted by the research coordinator following internal review. Under no circumstances are student ID data published or disclosed. All other data reported in the manuscript were collected with informed consent from participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
