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Authors
Liang, Qianyu
Zheng, Jiaqi
Zhang, Weichen
Liu, Qingxian
Lin, Xiaodan
Guo, Miaolan
Su, Jing
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was gained by the Shantou University Medical College (SUMC-2024-001). During the research process, we obtained informed consent from all participants, ensuring they were fully aware of the study’s purpose, methods, potential risks, and benefits. We are committed to protecting participants’ privacy and data security, and to ensuring the transparency and compliance of the research process.
: All presentations of case reports have consent for publication. Although this study involves the collection of data from nursing EMI students, all participant information has been anonymized to protect their privacy. Therefore, no identifying images or other personal or details that compromise anonymity are included in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
