Parveen, Sameena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-4511
Alhazmi, Yaser Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-2907
Ibrahim, Wael I https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-5459
Preethanath, Reghunathan S https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-0578
Khan, Samar Saeed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9199-9152
Vempalli, Swetha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0240-6875
Alam, Mohammed Nazish https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2122-9361
Ara, Syeda Arshiya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-1171
Osman, Hind Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9141-3056
Homeida, Husham E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-1041
Elamin, Nahid Mahmoud Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-2284
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Standing Committee for Scientific Research at Jazan University (Reference No. REC-45/05/894; HAPO-10-Z-001), following established ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement. The research was conducted in full compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.