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Authors
Al Turki, Saud
Skaff, Diana
Mujlli, Gadah
Ozdemir, Burhanettin
Maghraby, Nisreen
Iskandarani, Leenah
Diab, Chady
Ashour, Mohammad Nimnim
Almass, Afnan
Othman, Amal
Alghosen, Abdulmajeed
Alsalamah, Ibrahim
Alotaibi, Maha
Alqahtani, Najd
Alguhaimi, Dua
Al-Dawoud, Adwa Turki
Alobaid, Abdulhakeem
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Princess Nourah University Institutional Review Board (IRB), with the IRB log number 22–0887. All methods and procedures conducted in this study complied with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects who participated in the study. All procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
