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Authors
Tanrıkulu, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-5852
Gündoğdu, Handenur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-6057
Erol, Funda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-8725
Dikmen, Yurdanur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-4916
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship of Sakarya University of Applied Sciences (060-2021)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Sakarya University of Applied Sciences (Approval No: E-26428519-044-65435). Before data collection, all participants provided informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
