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Authors
Amiri, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-8530
Shahir-Roudi, Erfan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-9178
Shahsavar, Hajar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-5177
Khosravi, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-3782
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (1402005)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: After explaining the purpose of the study, informed consent to participate in the study was provided by all persons. This study was approved by the Ethical review board of Shahroud University of Medical Sciences with the code IR.SHMU.REC.1402.038. The work was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki. The interviewees and the interviewer did not have an academic cooperation relationship. Participants were not given any gifts for participating in the study. They voluntarily participated in the study when the objectives of the study, the methodology, and why the study was being conducted were explained to them.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no conflicts of interests to declare.
: This study was supported financially by Deputy of Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences with the code 1402005.
