Berg, Katherine
Zavodnick, Jillian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-3324
Cheney-Peters, Dianna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-7257
Heiman, Heather L.
Santen, Sally A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-8002
Park, Yoon Soo
Wilson, Anita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-5876
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Board of Medical Examiners (2223-09, 2223-09, 2223-09, 2223-09, 2223-09)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Thomas Jefferson University Institutional Review Board declared this study exempt from review in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki; consent to participate not applicable. The process of obtaining this exemption included agreement from the IRB that consent from participants was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.