Lee, Yoonjung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-625X
Shin, Jwa-Seop https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-3616
Park, Wan Beom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-9625
Yoon, Hyun Bae https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-5350
Funding for this research was provided by:
Development of Six-year Medical Education Curriculum for Seoul National University College of Medicin (800-20220307)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved as exempt by the Institutional Review Board of *** University College of Medicine and Seoul University Hospital (IRB No. E-2306-144-1441), as it involved the analysis of anonymized, non-identifiable data and posed minimal risk to participants. Written informed consent was not required in accordance with institutional guidelines and IRB determination. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.