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Authors
Wang, Fang
Xu, Pingping
Sun, Feifei
Lu, Qinghua
Xue, Jiaomei
Su, Jing
Shen, Chunhong
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: All research procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Mental Health Center (ethical approval number: KYSJWLL2024-1-054). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its subsequent amendments. All participants were informed of the purpose and procedures of the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation. To ensure privacy and anonymity, no personally identifiable information (such as names or addresses) was collected; data were summarized and reported only in aggregated form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
