Li, Kaiyue
Li, Qun
Wang, Linding
Wang, Xiaonan
Ding, Xiaojuan
Liu, Boyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Talent Team of Anhui Medical University (900206)
Provincial Quality Project of Anhui Higher Education Institutions (2023sx028, 2023xnfzkc017)
Teaching and Research Project of Anhui Medical University (2024xjxm06)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (reference: 82240244). All participants were informed about the study’s purpose and procedures. The participants were informed that their participation was voluntary, that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time, and that their personal information would be protected and kept confidential. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.