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Authors
Hashjin, Asgar Aghaei
Shabani, Enayat
Tahmasebi, Ali
Farrokhi, Pouria
Seval Akgün, Hediye
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Iranian National Committee for Ethics in Biomedical Research (IR.IUMS.REC.1402.546). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was entirely voluntary, and the participants were assured of the confidentiality of their responses and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequences. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
