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Authors
Jumaa, Zainalabideen Yasser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-0200
Hermis, Alaa Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-7269
Dahshan, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-8486
Alhetar, Saleh Zaghir Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2974-9794
Wahba, Nadia Mohamed Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2939-3555
Hallaj, Fatima Adnan
Yassin, Zeyad https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8817-3847
Mohammed, Ali Jassim https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8737-9255
Twair, Haider Abd AL Ameer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-5083
Alkubati, Sameer A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-5250
Khalil, Marwa Ibrahim Mahfouz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-4986
Selim, Tarek M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-1560
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Nursing, Al Qadisiyah University in Iraq (Nur 6/2025, Date: 3/3/2025). Each participant received a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives and was required to provide digital informed consent prior to data collection.
: All participants provided consent for publication. No personal data id reviled in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
