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Authors
Wu, Que
Li, Yongfang
Chen, Linying
Shen, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (A2025163)
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Medical College of Shantou University (No.B-2023-217). Written informed consent was provided by the participants before completing the survey. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
