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Authors
Kawentel, Linda M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-7950
Donnelly, John P.
Burgan, Kaylee W. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1680-652X
Yahya, Gezan M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9756-3197
Doredla, Joanna S.
Johnson, Jessica L.
Falco, Kimberly
Bowman, Marjorie A.
Byrne, John
Bowersox, Nicholas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-4326
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of Academic Affiliations, Department of Veterans Affairs
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: The evaluation generating these findings was conceived and conducted as a non-research operations activity in accordance with VHA Program Guide 1200.21, in which information generated was used for business operations and quality improvement. Informed consent was not required for this programmatic evaluation, per VHA Program Guide 1200.21. However, participants were informed that their participation in the project was voluntary, that they could choose not to engage at any point, and that their responses would be confidential.
: Not applicable.
: JPD receives personal fees from the American College of Emergency Physicians as a methodology/statistics editor for Annals of Emergency Medicine.
