Zhang, Yuchen
Yu, Jiayang
Xia, Chenrong
Zhai, Kailin
Shen, Yuanhao
Xiao, Bin
Zhang, Jing
Zhu, Qingguang
Fang, Min
Yao, Chongjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82305423)
Yangfan Special Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan (23YF1447600)
Curriculum Development Program of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for International Education (2025SHUTCMKCJS196)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was taken from the Ethics Committee of Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (YYLAC-2022-148-4). Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects. Participants were assured of their anonymity, their right to withdraw from the research, and the voluntary nature of their participation. Informed consent was obtained from all participants throughout the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.