Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ozdemir, Nur Guven https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-5221
Dalcali, Berna Kokturk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-3386
Berse, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-3216
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The principles of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed in conducting all procedures of this study. Permission to use the relevant scales was obtained from their developers or adapters via e-mail. Ethical approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University (29 March 2024, No. 621). The written authorisation was secured from the relevant universities. All participants were included in this study after being informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, and scope, with assurances of anonymity and confidentiality. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
